Salt Marshes

Salt marshes are nurseries for more than 75% of fisheries species and buffer shorelines from erosion and floods (NOAA).

Image: NASA/KSC (KSC-99WL10).

The Five W's of Salt Marshes

Who

Nature, described by NOAA’s National Ocean Service.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

What

Coastal wetlands flooded and drained by the tides, with deep, spongy peat soils.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

When

Twice a day with the tides, all year.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

Where

Worldwide, especially at middle to high latitudes; in the U.S. on every coast, with about half along the Gulf Coast.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

Why

They are essential for healthy fisheries, coastlines and communities.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

Impact Statement

Natural solution

Salt marshes provide food, refuge or nursery habitat for more than 75% of fisheries species, including shrimp, blue crab and many finfish. They protect shorelines from erosion by buffering waves and trapping sediment.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

For Further Information: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

How This Saves People & the Planet

For People

Salt marshes reduce flooding by slowing and absorbing rainwater, protect shorelines from erosion, and support the seafood many communities depend on.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

For Nature

They filter runoff and metabolize excess nutrients to protect water quality, and shelter young fish and shellfish. See also Mangrove Forests and Seagrass Meadows.

Source: NOAA Ocean Service, What is a salt marsh?

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