JAXA's IBUKI GW tracks carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen dioxide while also measuring the water cycle.
Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech.
JAXA with Japan's Ministry of the Environment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies.
Source: JAXA, IBUKI GW (GOSAT-GW) status
A satellite carrying TANSO-3 for greenhouse gases and AMSR3 for the water cycle.
Source: JAXA, IBUKI GW project page
Countries need independent, consistent measurements of emissions to check climate pledges.
Source: JAXA, IBUKI GW project page
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JAXA's IBUKI GW launched on June 29, 2025 on H-IIA No. 50. Its TANSO-3 instrument measures the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane, plus nitrogen dioxide, while AMSR3 observes the water cycle, putting greenhouse-gas and water-cycle monitoring on one satellite.
Source: JAXA, IBUKI GW (GOSAT-GW) status
Source: JAXA, IBUKI GW project page