SWOT (NASA–CNES)

SWOT measures more than 95% of Earth's lakes larger than 15 acres and rivers wider than 330 feet, the first global survey of fresh water.

Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

The Five W's of SWOT

Who

NASA and the French space agency CNES (a U.S.-European mission).

Source: NASA JPL, SWOT freshwater survey

What

A radar interferometer satellite that measures the height of water on land and at sea.

Source: NASA JPL, SWOT freshwater survey

Source: NASA Earthdata, SWOT data release

When

Operating now; it covers the whole planet every 21 days.

Source: NASA Earthdata, SWOT data release

Where

Orbiting 554 miles (891 km) up, scanning between 78° North and 78° South.

Source: NASA Earthdata, SWOT data release

Why

Fresh water is unevenly measured on the ground; SWOT gives every country the same view of its rivers and lakes.

Source: NASA JPL, SWOT freshwater survey

Impact Statement

Agency solution · active

SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) is the first global survey of Earth's fresh water. It measures more than 95% of lakes larger than 15 acres and rivers wider than 330 feet, tracking how much water flows through rivers and is stored in lakes and reservoirs.

Source: NASA JPL, SWOT freshwater survey

Source: NASA Earthdata, SWOT data release

Value to Earth: water managers can see droughts and floods building. Value to the atmosphere and climate: SWOT sees ocean eddies smaller than 60 miles across, which move heat and carbon between the ocean and the air. Value to space: it shows what a radar satellite in orbit can measure that no ground network can reach.

Source: NASA JPL, SWOT freshwater survey

For Further Information: NASA JPL, SWOT freshwater survey

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