Space

Impact Statement

Space is part of Earth's environment. This hub collects work that keeps orbit usable and moves some of Earth's load off the ground: debris-removal companies Astroscale and ClearSpace, orbital data centers, and Jupiter, the natural debris shield. Each solution page carries its own sourced figures, with company figures labeled.

The Five W's of Space Solutions

Who

Astroscale and ClearSpace (companies), orbital compute companies, and Jupiter (natural).

What

Removing debris from orbit, moving computing into space, and the natural shielding of a giant planet.

When

Ongoing, with debris-removal missions planned from 2027.

Where

Earth orbit and the outer solar system.

Why

Debris threatens the satellites we rely on. Keeping orbit clean protects weather, navigation and communications on the ground.

Missions and solutions

Astroscale

Astroscale inspects, services and removes debris in orbit: ELSA-d, ADRAS-J's 2024 close-up of an H-IIA upper stage, and ADRAS-J2, targeted for fiscal 2027.

ClearSpace

ClearSpace leads Europe's first active debris removal mission and provides in-orbit servicing.

Jupiter

Jupiter is a natural space debris removal system that swallows or flings away far more dangerous objects than any human mission could.

PRELUDE (ClearSpace) horizon

PRELUDE is a ClearSpace and ESA mission planned for June 2027 to validate close-proximity rendezvous technology. A potential solution on the horizon.

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