Vigil (ESA)

Watching the side of the Sun before it turns toward Earth.

Image: NASA/SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory), a solar flare seen in six wavelengths.

Impact Statement

Agency solution · active

Vigil will watch the Sun from the fifth Lagrange point (L5), seeing the "side" of the Sun and solar activity days before it rotates into view from Earth. ESA says it can give up to four to five days' notice of certain space weather effects, and measure the speed and direction of solar eruptions more clearly.

Source: ESA, Vigil mission overview

ESA signed a €340 million contract with Airbus Defence and Space UK to build it. Launch is planned for 2031 on an Ariane 6, with an expected five years of operations at L5.

Source: ESA, Airbus to build Vigil

Source: ESA, Vigil mission overview

The Five W's of Vigil

Who

ESA, with Airbus Defence and Space UK building the spacecraft.

Source: ESA, Airbus to build Vigil

What

A space weather forecasting mission that sees solar activity days before it rotates into view from Earth.

Source: ESA, Vigil mission overview

When

Launch planned for 2031 on an Ariane 6, with an expected five years of operations.

Source: ESA, Airbus to build Vigil

Where

The fifth Sun-Earth Lagrange point, L5.

Source: ESA, Vigil mission overview

Why

Up to four to five days' notice of certain space weather effects gives operators time to protect satellites and infrastructure.

Source: ESA, Vigil mission overview

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