SOLAR-1 (NOAA)

NOAA's first satellite built only for operational space weather watch.

Image: NASA/SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory), a solar flare seen in six wavelengths.

Impact Statement

Agency solution · active

NOAA's SOLAR-1 (formerly SWFO-L1) launched on September 24, 2025 on a Falcon 9, reached the Sun-Earth L1 point, about one million miles from Earth, on January 23, 2026, and entered operational service on June 10, 2026.

Source: NOAA NESDIS, SOLAR-1 reaches L1

Source: NOAA, SOLAR-1 enters operations

It is the first U.S. satellite designed exclusively for continuous, operational space weather observations, streaming solar wind data and coronal mass ejection images to NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center in real time, free to the public.

Source: NOAA, SOLAR-1 enters operations

The Five W's of SOLAR-1

Who

NOAA, delivering data to its Space Weather Prediction Center.

Source: NOAA, SOLAR-1 enters operations

What

The first U.S. satellite designed exclusively for continuous, operational space weather observations.

Source: NOAA, SOLAR-1 enters operations

When

Launched September 24, 2025; reached L1 January 23, 2026; operational June 10, 2026.

Source: NOAA NESDIS, SOLAR-1 reaches L1

Source: NOAA, SOLAR-1 enters operations

Where

The Sun-Earth L1 point, about one million miles from Earth.

Source: NOAA NESDIS, SOLAR-1 reaches L1

Why

Real-time solar wind data and coronal mass ejection images, free to the public, give forecasters warning before storms reach Earth.

Source: NOAA, SOLAR-1 enters operations

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