Carruthers Geocorona Observatory (NASA)

The first mission dedicated to Earth's exosphere, Carruthers watches our planet's ultraviolet halo from about a million miles sunward.

Image: NASA/KSC.

Carruthers: Mission Status

Active, surveying the exosphere. Dates per NASA; missions shift.

The Five W's of Carruthers

Who

NASA, honoring scientist George R. Carruthers.

Source: NASA, Carruthers

What

A space telescope surveying Earth's exosphere in ultraviolet light.

Source: NASA, Carruthers

When

Launched September 24, 2025; operating.

Source: NASA, Carruthers

Where

About one million miles from Earth, toward the Sun.

Source: NASA, Carruthers

Why

To chart changes in the exosphere, the transition from Earth's environment to space.

Source: NASA, Carruthers

Impact Statement

Agency solution · active

NASA's Carruthers Geocorona Observatory launched on September 24, 2025 and studies the geocorona, the ultraviolet glow of Earth's exosphere, our planet's outermost atmospheric layer. It is the first mission dedicated to charting changes in this region, which is hard to observe from the ground. It is named after Dr. George R. Carruthers, whose telescope took the first images of the geocorona from the Moon on Apollo 16 in 1972.

Source: NASA, Carruthers Geocorona Observatory

The exosphere is where Earth's environment meets space; learning how it responds to space weather completes the picture of our shields.

For Further Information: NASA, Carruthers Geocorona Observatory

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