Lake Constance Phosphorus Recovery

Treatment plants that remove phosphorus brought Lake Constance back to the clear state typical of Alpine lakes (International Commission for the Protection of Lake Constance).

NASA (ISS030-E-161620, astronaut photograph of Lake Constance, 2012)

Image: NASA (ISS030-E-161620, astronaut photograph of Lake Constance, 2012).

Last reviewed: 2 sources cited

Three countries cleaned up a lake that gives drinking water to about five million people.

Phosphorus in Lake Constance fell from a peak of 84 µg/l in the late 1970s to 6-8 µg/l since 2006 (IGKB).

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

Explain Like I'm 10

The Five W's of Lake Constance

Who

The International Commission for the Protection of Lake Constance (IGKB), with Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

What

Wastewater treatment plants with phosphorus removal around the lake.

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

When

Phosphorus peaked in the late 1970s; since 2006 it has stayed at 6-8 µg/l.

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

Where

Lake Constance (Bodensee), on the Rhine between Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

Why

Rising phosphorus was feeding algae and changing the lake.

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

Connected Solutions

Impact Statement

Government solution · active

With less phosphorus, the lake's has shifted back toward the natural state for this type of lake (IGKB).

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

For Further Information: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

How This Saves People & the Planet

For People

About five million people get drinking water from the lake (IGKB).

Source: IGKB, Wasserentnahme aus dem Bodensee (fact sheet)

For Nature

The lake is back in the low-nutrient range typical of Alpine lakes (IGKB).

Source: IGKB, Phosphor im Bodensee (fact sheet)

Learn More About Lake Constance

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For Teachers

Discussion questions

  1. What is Lake Constance Phosphorus Recovery, and what problem does it help solve?
  2. Who is behind Lake Constance Phosphorus Recovery, and where does the work happen?
  3. How does Lake Constance Phosphorus Recovery help both people and nature? Use one fact from this page.

Sources are listed with each fact in the Five W's above.

All teacher sheets

Standards Alignment

U.S. Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Common Core. Official text, in English.

Cite This Page

APA

Saving Planets. (n.d.). Lake Constance Phosphorus Recovery. https://www.savingplanets.com/Lake_Constance.html

MLA

"Lake Constance Phosphorus Recovery." Saving Planets, https://www.savingplanets.com/Lake_Constance.html.

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