Phytoplankton, the Ocean's Oxygen Engine

Tiny ocean plants produce about half of Earth's oxygen, making phytoplankton one of the planet's most important natural systems.

Image: NASA.

Last reviewed: 2 sources cited

Explain Like I'm 10

The Five W's of Phytoplankton

Who

, drifting plants, algae and bacteria that photosynthesize near the ocean surface.

Source: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

What

A natural system that turns sunlight and carbon dioxide into food and oxygen.

Source: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

When

Every day; marine life uses about as much oxygen as phytoplankton produce.

Source: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

Where

The sunlit upper layer of every ocean; satellites like NASA's PACE track it from space.

Source: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

Source: NASA, PACE mission

Why

Healthy oceans mean breathable air and a working food web.

Source: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

Impact Statement

Natural solution

About half of Earth's oxygen comes from the ocean, and most of it is made by phytoplankton, drifting plants and algae too small to see one by one. A single kind, Prochlorococcus, produces up to 20% of the oxygen in our whole biosphere. Keeping the ocean healthy keeps this oxygen engine running.

Source: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

For Further Information: NOAA, How much oxygen comes from the ocean?

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For Teachers

Discussion questions

  1. What is Phytoplankton, the Ocean's Oxygen Engine, and what problem does it help solve?
  2. Who is behind Phytoplankton, the Ocean's Oxygen Engine, and where does the work happen?
  3. How does Phytoplankton, the Ocean's Oxygen Engine help both people and nature? Use one fact from this page.

Sources are listed with each fact in the Five W's above.

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Cite This Page

APA

Saving Planets. (n.d.). Phytoplankton, the Ocean's Oxygen Engine. https://www.savingplanets.com/Phytoplankton.html

MLA

"Phytoplankton, the Ocean's Oxygen Engine." Saving Planets, https://www.savingplanets.com/Phytoplankton.html.

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