Namami Gange (India)

India's Namami Gange programme has created or rehabilitated 4,263 million litres a day of sewage treatment for the River Ganga (government figures).

Image: NASA (iss070e005997, Oct. 19, 2023).

Last reviewed: 3 sources cited

Explain Like I'm 10

The Five W's of Namami Gange

Who

India's Ministry of Jal Shakti, through the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), with state governments.

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

What

Sewage treatment plants and sewer networks, reuse of treated wastewater, and work.

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

When

Reviewed at the 19th Empowered Task Force meeting on 2 July 2026; 538 MLD was added in financial year 2025-26.

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

Where

Along the River Ganga, including Agra, Prayagraj and Varanasi.

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

Why

To stop untreated wastewater from entering the river and rejuvenate the Ganga.

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

Impact Statement

Government solution · active

145 completed sewerage projects have created and rehabilitated 4,263 MLD of treatment capacity and over 4,611 km of sewers (government figures).

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

For Further Information: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

How This Saves People & the Planet

For People

Treated wastewater plans for Agra, Prayagraj and Varanasi look at reuse for power plants, railways, landscaping and irrigation (government).

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

For Nature

Projects include river ranching to restore native fish and the rescue of a stranded Gangetic dolphin (government).

Source: Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Jal Shakti), 19th Empowered Task Force on River Ganga, 2 July 2026

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For Teachers

Discussion questions

  1. What is Namami Gange (India), and what problem does it help solve?
  2. Who is behind Namami Gange (India), and where does the work happen?
  3. How does Namami Gange (India) help both people and nature? Use one fact from this page.

Sources are listed with each fact in the Five W's above.

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Standards Alignment

U.S. Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Common Core. Official text, in English.

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APA

Saving Planets. (n.d.). Namami Gange (India). https://www.savingplanets.com/Namami_Gange.html

MLA

"Namami Gange (India)." Saving Planets, https://www.savingplanets.com/Namami_Gange.html.

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