Active (Sentinel-1C and 1D). Dates per ESA; missions shift.
💡 Explain Like I'm 10
What is it?A tool that sends out radio waves and listens for the echoes. From space it can see the ground through clouds, day or night. Glossary satellites imaging Earth through cloud and darkness.
Why does it matter? Continuous radar imagery for disaster response, ice, land and ocean monitoring.
A 693 km The curved path an object takes as it travels around a planet, moon or star, like a satellite circling Earth. Glossary, covering the whole planet.
The Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellites carry an advanced radar that supplies all-weather, day-and-night imagery of Earth's surface. Sentinel-1C launched on December 5, 2024 and Sentinel-1D on November 4, 2025, renewing the fleet. Recent ESA stories show it measuring ground movement after earthquakes and major ice loss from Greenland glaciers.