{
  "asOf": "2026-10-11",
  "updated": "2026-10-11",
  "note": "All dates are NASA figures; future dates are NASA targets and shift. Updated by scripts/update-artemis.js (flags changes; never invents data).",
  "program": {
    "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/",
    "label": "NASA, Artemis program"
  },
  "missions": [
    {
      "id": "artemis-i",
      "name": "Artemis I",
      "state": "flown",
      "target": "Nov. 16, 2022",
      "missionType": "Uncrewed lunar flight test",
      "synopsis": "NASA's first flight test of SLS, Orion and ground systems: an uncrewed 25-day trip beyond the Moon, launched Nov. 16 and splashed down Dec. 11, 2022.",
      "status": "Flown. Uncrewed flight test, Nov. 16 to Dec. 11, 2022.",
      "objective": "Test the rocket, spacecraft and ground systems without a crew.",
      "crew": [],
      "hardware": "SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft (uncrewed).",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2022-11-16",
          "label": "Launch from Kennedy Space Center"
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-12-11",
          "label": "Splashdown"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-i/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis I"
        }
      ],
      "watch": null
    },
    {
      "id": "artemis-ii",
      "name": "Artemis II",
      "state": "flown",
      "target": "April 1–10, 2026",
      "launch": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
      "missionType": "Crewed lunar flyby",
      "status": "Flown. Four astronauts flew around the Moon, reached 252,756 miles from Earth on April 6, 2026, and splashed down off San Diego after a nearly 10-day, 695,081-mile journey.",
      "objective": "Prove Orion and SLS with a crew aboard.",
      "crew": [
        {
          "name": "Reid Wiseman",
          "role": "Commander",
          "agency": "NASA"
        },
        {
          "name": "Victor Glover",
          "role": "Pilot",
          "agency": "NASA"
        },
        {
          "name": "Christina Koch",
          "role": "Mission Specialist",
          "agency": "NASA"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jeremy Hansen",
          "role": "Mission Specialist",
          "agency": "CSA"
        }
      ],
      "hardware": "SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "label": "Launch on SLS and Orion from Kennedy Space Center"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-06",
          "label": "New record: 252,756 miles from Earth"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "label": "Splashdown off San Diego"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-welcomes-record-setting-artemis-ii-moonfarers-back-to-earth/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis II crew back on Earth"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-artemis-ii-crew-eclipses-record-for-farthest-human-spaceflight/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis II distance record"
        }
      ],
      "watch": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/",
      "synopsis": "Four astronauts flew around the Moon in April 2026 and reached 252,756 miles from Earth, farther than any humans before."
    },
    {
      "id": "artemis-iii",
      "name": "Artemis III",
      "state": "upcoming",
      "target": "2027",
      "targetLabel": "NASA target: 2027",
      "missionType": "Crewed Demonstration",
      "status": "A crewed test flight in low Earth orbit: Orion will practice rendezvous and docking with one or both commercial lunar landers and test critical systems before any landing. No launch date set yet, so no countdown.",
      "objective": "Demonstrate Critical Systems for Lunar Landing",
      "crew": [
        {
          "name": "Randy Bresnik",
          "role": "Commander",
          "agency": "NASA"
        },
        {
          "name": "Luca Parmitano",
          "role": "Pilot",
          "agency": "ESA"
        },
        {
          "name": "Andre Douglas",
          "role": "Mission Specialist",
          "agency": "NASA"
        },
        {
          "name": "Frank Rubio",
          "role": "Mission Specialist",
          "agency": "NASA"
        }
      ],
      "hardware": "SLS, Orion, and one or both human landing systems: SpaceX Starship and Blue Origin Blue Moon (company-built, NASA contracts).",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-27",
          "label": "NASA makes Artemis III an Earth-orbit test; first landing moves to Artemis IV"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "label": "Crew named: Bresnik, Parmitano (ESA), Douglas, Rubio"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis III mission"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-marches-toward-artemis-iii-mission-in-2027-names-crew-members/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis III crew"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-adds-mission-to-artemis-lunar-program-updates-architecture/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis architecture update"
        }
      ],
      "watch": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/",
      "synopsis": "A crewed test in low Earth orbit: Orion practices docking with commercial lunar landers before any landing."
    },
    {
      "id": "artemis-iv",
      "name": "Artemis IV",
      "state": "upcoming",
      "target": "Early 2028",
      "targetLabel": "NASA target: early 2028",
      "missionType": "Crewed Surface Landing",
      "status": "Humanity's return to the lunar surface: two of four crew will descend near the Moon's South Pole and spend about a week there. Crew not yet announced.",
      "objective": "Land two astronauts near the lunar South Pole for about a week of science.",
      "crew": [],
      "hardware": "SLS (standardized configuration from Artemis IV), Orion docking with a commercial human landing system in lunar orbit. Gateway is not listed in NASA's February 2026 plan update.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-27",
          "label": "NASA names Artemis IV the first crewed landing, targeted for 2028"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iv/",
          "label": "NASA, Artemis IV"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/going-back-to-the-moon.pdf",
          "label": "NASA, Return to the lunar surface plan (Mar 2026)"
        }
      ],
      "watch": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iv/",
      "synopsis": "Humanity's return to the lunar surface: two astronauts spend about a week near the Moon's South Pole."
    },
    {
      "id": "artemis-v",
      "name": "Artemis V",
      "state": "upcoming",
      "target": "Late 2028",
      "targetLabel": "NASA target: late 2028",
      "missionType": "Crewed landing",
      "synopsis": "A second astronaut landing in NASA's February 2026 plan.",
      "status": "NASA's February 2026 plan lists Artemis V as an additional astronaut landing, targeting late 2028. No mission page or crew yet.",
      "objective": "An additional astronaut landing on the Moon.",
      "crew": [],
      "hardware": "SLS, Orion and a commercial human landing system (per NASA's plan).",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-27",
          "label": "Added to NASA's updated Artemis plan"
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/going-back-to-the-moon.pdf",
          "label": "NASA, Return to the lunar surface plan (Mar 2026)"
        }
      ],
      "watch": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-v/",
      "watchOptional": true
    }
  ]
}
